Wednesday, 11 June 2014
Lord Krishna's 'Seekh' In My Words
Tuesday, 10 June 2014
Individualism vs Collectivism - A Perspective
This world is an amalgamation of individuals, being the truest minorities who together formulate larger cultural spaces. Their inclination towards a particular 'way of thinking' makes them either an individualist or a collectivist. Hence, the reason being for a way a society behaves at large. Exposure and upbringing are two attributes that effect the mental make up of a person who thrives among a set of people. Non-conformists more often than not, break the stereo types. Generalizations suggest African and Asian countries being collectivists as compared to the individualistic dominance in their western counterparts.
Collectivism is based upon the principle of 'greater good'. This is highly subjective since it is a by product of human perceptions and rationalization. It's foundations are based upon ethics, which is nothing but cultural conformity on what is right and wrong or good and bad. For instance, Indians weigh relationships and emotional chords higher than personal ambitions. This is an outcome of a naturally intrinsic unquestionable loyalty which has been incepted into our minds. Being or not being selfish is a choice and it does not determine if one is not a collectivist. Similarly, a marriage means 'it needs to be worked out' which is a collective effort. It is togetherness and functioning as a cohesive group in order to take everybody along rather than turning a blind eye and deaf ear to the environment.
'Racism' is collectivist in nature since it involves ostracization and alienation of those who are not similar in any which way. United States of America is ranked as a number 1 Individualistic society and at the same time number 1 for being the most racist country, India being number 10. This clearly is a dichotomy between the two which implies that our thinking is somewhere bound by our ecosphere.
Individualism on the other hand is driven by the concept of 'Self-Interest'. Individualists are rational optimists who don't reiterate conventions and want to jump to greater echelons in life. At the same time they believe is societal prosperity and growth which is imperative for their personal growth. After all, an individual can't grow in isolation when the industry is static. When society at large is maverick, self-centrist and highly independent,it is individualistic. A young European boy becomes independent at an early age as compared to his eastern counterpart. But again this is highly circumstantial and conditional. Although, given a choice someone living in an individualistic society is most likely to be accepting for the same.
Quality of life is denigrating in a society as it moves towards individualism.Since people are regarded as having smaller social support networks, lower emotional competence and poorer mental health. Yet, Britain and States are ranked much higher in quality of life indexes.
In most of the cultures both kinds of being co-exist. Even in a highly collectivist society, individualistic people can be found who are attributed as innovators. But at the same time might be moral perpetrators. The most developed nations such as the United States, United Kingdom are regarded as individualistic societies. Developing nations like India, Brazil and Russia are collectivists. These upsurging resurgent nations are emerging super powers. So is collectivism the future or are we gradually moving towards individualism? Food for thought.
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